Training Tips
Training Tips are provided by Dogma Training & Pet Services Inc.
ARF's Position Statement on Training
ARF does not condone or support the use of aversive training methods (punishment, dominance or pack leader theory) or any aversive training tools. Training tools that should be avoided because they have been proven to increase fear and anxiety include, but are not limited to, shock collars (electric collars, e-collars), choke chains (chokers, training collars) and prong collars (pinch collars). We do not recommend that dog owners follow the dominance ideology used on popular television shows. The use of these training methods is proven to result in miscommunication between dog and owner and an increase in anxiety, stress and fear. ARF does not support any use of force, intimidation or physical manipulation in training as we see these methods as unethical, inefficient and ineffective.
ARF believes that dog friendly, reward based training methods (positive, positive reinforcement or clicker training) are the most efficient and effective. We are committed to modern, scientifically-based dog training as it promotes teamwork, mutual respect and a harmonious relationship between dogs and humans. ARF advocates these training methods because they focus on rewarding desired behaviors and discouraging undesirable behaviors using clear and consistent instructions and avoiding psychological and physical intimidation. We highly recommend that if people are experiencing difficulties with their dog they should seek out professional help from a qualified, professional trainer (CPDT-KA, Certified Professional Dog Trainer, Knowledge Assessed), behaviourist or veterinary behaviourist who will teach them how to modify the behaviours using positive methods.
Suggested Readings
Training allows us to form a solid relationship between us and our dogs. Most problems can be solved by gaining a better understanding of the cause and opening the lines of communication with our dogs. Some of the most common training issues are addressed in detail below.
Crate Training
Having a dog accustomed to a crate can be helpful in many situations.
Read more about crate training...
House Training
The key to effective house training is supervision, prevention and feeding schedules.
Read more about house training...
Jumping
Many dog owners face the challenge of training their dog not to jump on people. It can be frustrating and embarrassing, and we often unintentionally reward this behaviour.
Exercise
A well-exercised dog is a well-behaved dog.
Destructive Chewing
This is a common problem, as it is normal behaviour for dogs.
Read more about destructive chewing...
Mouthing
Mouthing is a normal behaviour for puppies. They investigate by using their mouths. We need to teach them bite inhibition (control the strength of their jaws) and how to play appropriately.
Recommended Books - General Training & Behaviour
- Before and After You Get Your Puppy by Dr. Ian Dunbar
- Positive Perspectives: Love Your Dog, Train Your Dog by Pat Miller
- Positive Perspectives 2: Know Your Dog, Train Your Dog by Pat Miller
- The Culture Clash by Jean Donaldson
- Family Friendly Dog Training by Patricia McConnell & Aimee Moore
- Off Leash Play by Robin Bennett and Susan Briggs
- Way to Go: How to House Train a Dog of Any Age by Patricia McConnell
Recommended Books - Fear or Reactivity
- Feisty Fido by Patricia McConnell
- Cautious Canine by Patricia McConnell
Additional Recommended Authors
- Patricia McConnell
- Ian Dunbar
- Jean Donaldson
- Pat Miller
- Terry Ryan
- Pamela Dennison
- Suzanne Clothier
- Trish King